Mechanism of structural formation by uniaxial deformation in amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) above the glass temperature

被引:75
作者
Kawakami, D [1 ]
Ran, SF [1 ]
Burger, C [1 ]
Fu, B [1 ]
Sics, I [1 ]
Chu, B [1 ]
Hsiao, BS [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma034791b
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An in situ study of structural development in amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) under uniaxial deformation above Tg (90°C) was carried out using synchrotron WAXD. The results showed several new insights into this subject. The load-strain curve can be divided into three zones (I, II, III) with each zone having a unique structure and property relationship. Zone I represents the development of mesophase. Zone II represents the strain-hardening region, which is marked by the development of a three-dimensional network of imperfect crystallites and mesophoric chains. Zone III represents the further formation of mesophase and the growth of a stable crystal phase, which is characteristic of a constant load-strain ratio.
引用
收藏
页码:9275 / 9280
页数:6
相关论文
共 34 条
  • [1] Crystallization of oriented amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) as revealed by X-ray diffraction and microhardness
    Asano, T
    Calleja, FJB
    Flores, A
    Tanigaki, M
    Mina, MF
    Sawatari, C
    Itagaki, H
    Takahashi, H
    Hatta, I
    [J]. POLYMER, 1999, 40 (23) : 6475 - 6484
  • [2] EFFECT OF DRAWING ON UNIT-CELL DIMENSIONS OF CRYSTALLITES IN COMMERCIAL PET FIBERS
    BHATT, GM
    BELL, JP
    KNOX, JR
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1976, 14 (02) : 373 - 376
  • [3] Formation and decay of a smectic mesophase during orientation of a PET/PEN copolymer
    Blundell, DJ
    Mahendrasingam, A
    Martin, C
    Fuller, W
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2000, 35 (20) : 5057 - 5063
  • [4] Characterization of strain-induced crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) at fast draw rates using synchrotron radiation
    Blundell, DJ
    MacKerron, DH
    Fuller, W
    Mahendrasingam, A
    Martin, C
    Oldman, RJ
    Rule, RJ
    Riekel, C
    [J]. POLYMER, 1996, 37 (15) : 3303 - 3311
  • [5] Orientation prior to crystallisation during drawing of poly(ethylene terephthalate)
    Blundell, DJ
    Mahendrasingam, A
    Martin, C
    Fuller, W
    MacKerron, DH
    Harvie, JL
    Oldman, RJ
    Riekel, C
    [J]. POLYMER, 2000, 41 (21) : 7793 - 7802
  • [6] Small-angle X-ray scattering of polymers
    Chu, B
    Hsiao, BS
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2001, 101 (06) : 1727 - 1761
  • [7] DAUBENY RD, 1954, PROC R SOC LON SER-A, V226, P531
  • [8] de Gennes P.G., 1979, SCALING CONCEPTS POL
  • [9] Doi M., 1986, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics
  • [10] DIGITAL PROCESSING OF FIBER DIFFRACTION PATTERNS
    FRASER, RDB
    MACRAE, TP
    MILLER, A
    ROWLANDS, RJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1976, 9 (APR1) : 81 - 94