Relaxing in foam

被引:94
作者
Gopal, AD [1 ]
Durian, DJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.188303
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report how aqueous foams lose their elasticity along two trajectories in the jamming phase diagram. With time, bubbles unjam due to coarsening. Rheology is measured over nearly six (five) decades in frequency (time); surprisingly, it is linear and well behaved at low frequencies. With shear, bubbles also unjam. Rheology is measured by a novel method in which a step strain is superposed on an otherwise steady flow; transient elasticity vanishes at the same strain rate at which successive bubble rearrangements merge together. Thus we connect the macroscopic rheology with the underlying microscopic bubble dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] Booij HC, 1966, RHEOL ACTA, V5, P222
  • [2] BUZZA DMA, 1995, J PHYS II, V5, P37, DOI 10.1051/jp2:1995112
  • [3] Bubble dynamics relaxation in aqueous foam probed by multispeckle diffusing-wave spectroscopy
    Cohen-Addad, S
    Höhler, R
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (20) : 4700 - 4703
  • [4] Viscoelastic response of a coarsening foam
    Cohen-Addad, S
    Hoballah, H
    Hohler, R
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1998, 57 (06): : 6897 - 6901
  • [5] MULTIPLE LIGHT-SCATTERING PROBES OF FOAM STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS
    DURIAN, DJ
    WEITZ, DA
    PINE, DJ
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1991, 252 (5006) : 686 - 688
  • [6] SCALING BEHAVIOR IN SHAVING CREAM
    DURIAN, DJ
    WEITZ, DA
    PINE, DJ
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1991, 44 (12): : R7902 - R7905
  • [7] DIFFUSING-WAVE SPECTROSCOPY OF A FLOWING FOAM
    EARNSHAW, JC
    JAAFAR, AH
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1994, 49 (06): : 5408 - 5411
  • [8] *EPAPS, EPRLTAO91026342 EPAP
  • [9] Ferry D.J., 1980, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, V3e
  • [10] Shear-induced "melting" of an aqueous foam
    Gopal, AD
    Durian, DJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1999, 213 (01) : 169 - 178