Dye Removal, Energy Consumption and Operating Cost of Electrocoagulation of Textile Wastewater as a Clean Process

被引:143
作者
Dalvand, Arash [2 ]
Gholami, Mitra [2 ]
Joneidi, Ahmad [2 ]
Mahmoodi, Niyaz Mohammad [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Color Sci & Technol, Dept Environm Res, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Aluminum electrode; Clean process; Dye removal; Electrocoagulation; Energy consumption; AZO-DYE; DRINKING-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; DECOLORIZATION; DEGRADATION; EFFLUENT; MINERALIZATION; ALUMINUM; ACID; IRON;
D O I
10.1002/clen.201000233
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this research, the efficiency of electrocoagulation treatment process using aluminum electrodes to treat synthetic wastewater containing Reactive Red198 (RR198) was studied. The effects of parameters such as voltage, time of reaction, electrode connection mode, initial dye concentration, electrolyte concentration, and inter electrode distance on dye removal efficiency were investigated. In addition, electrical energy consumption, electrode consumption, and operating cost at optimum condition have been investigated. The results showed that dye and chemical oxygen demand removals were 98.6 and 84%, respectively. Electrode consumption, energy consumption and operating cost were 0.052 kg/m(3), 1.303kWh/m(3) and 0.256 US$/m(3), respectively. Dye removal kinetic followed first order kinetics. It can be concluded that electrocoagulation process by aluminum electrode is very efficient and clean process for reactive dye removal from colored wastewater.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 672
页数:8
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