Correlation between structural parameters and property of PE blown films

被引:17
作者
Fatahi, S
Ajji, A
Lafleur, PG
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech, Dept Chem Engn, CRASP, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada
[2] Natl Res Council Canada, Inst Ind Mat, Boucherville, PQ J4B 6Y4, Canada
关键词
microstructure; mechanical properties; optical properties; physical properties; blown films; LLDPE; LDPE; HDPE; crystallinity; morphology; modeling; effects of processing variables;
D O I
10.1177/8756087905059979
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Our objective in this study is to develop models which relate detailed structural parameters to performance, providing the means for predicting final film properties. In this work, we used different types of polyethylene (LLDPE, HDPE, and LDPE) at different process conditions in the film blowing process. The morphology of films was studied using X-ray diffraction, SEM, AFM, FTIR, and birefringence measurements. Herman's orientation factors of the films were determined via both WAXD pole figures and infrared dichroism. DSC, WAXD and SAXS were used to determine microstructural parameters including the degree of crystallinity, lamellar thickness, crystal size, length of crystal, and long spacing. By using the statistical design of experiments, a correlation between mechanical properties including tensile properties, Elmendorf tear, dart impact, and optical properties such as haze and clarity was obtained with the microstructural parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 305
页数:25
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
AJJI A, 2002, ANTEC P, P1651
[2]  
Babel AK, 1996, SOC PLAST E, V42, P2112
[3]  
CHAI KC, 2000, ANTEC P, P331
[4]  
COLE KC, 1998, SPE C P ORIENTATION, P322
[5]  
COLE KC, 2000, CHARACTERIZATION ORI
[6]   Effects of film blowing conditions on molecular orientation and mechanical properties of polyethylene films [J].
Ghaneh-Fard, A .
JOURNAL OF PLASTIC FILM & SHEETING, 1999, 15 (03) :194-218
[7]   Processing-structure-property investigation of blown HDPE films containing both machine and transverse direction oriented lamellar stacks [J].
Godshall, D ;
Wilkes, G ;
Krishnaswamy, RK ;
Sukhadia, AM .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (18) :5397-5406
[8]   Interrelations between processing, orientation and shrinkage in low density polyethylene blown films. IV. Study of shrinkage [J].
Haudin, JM ;
Piana, A ;
Monasse, B ;
Gourdon, B .
ANNALES DE CHIMIE-SCIENCE DES MATERIAUX, 2003, 28 (01) :91-107
[9]   INFRARED-SPECTRA OF POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE) YARNS - FITTING OF SPECTRA, EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS, AND APPLICATIONS [J].
HEUVEL, HM ;
HUISMAN, R .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1985, 30 (07) :3069-3093
[10]   Kinetics of crystallization from the melt and chain folding in polyethylene fractions revisited: Theory and experiment [J].
Hoffman, JD ;
Miller, RL .
POLYMER, 1997, 38 (13) :3151-3212