Diverse roles for semaphorin-plexin signaling in the immune system

被引:137
作者
Takamatsu, Hyota [1 ,2 ]
Kumanogoh, Atsushi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Dept Immunopathol, WPI Immunol Frontier Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Resp Med Allergy & Rheumat Dis, Osaka, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEIN; T-CELL ACTIVATION; NONREDUNDANT ROLES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; DENDRITIC CELLS; B-CELL; SURFACE EXPRESSION; RECEPTOR PLEXIN-B1; TUMOR-CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.it.2012.01.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Semaphorins were originally identified as axon guidance factors involved in the development of the neuronal system. However, accumulating evidence indicates that several semaphorins, so-called 'immune semaphorins', are crucially involved in various phases of both physiological and pathological immune responses; some regulate immune cell activation or differentiation, whereas others navigate the trafficking of immune cells. Plexin family members are one of the most representative semaphorin receptors and the semaphorin plexin complex structures were recently determined in crystallization studies. Here, we review the rapidly emerging functions of semaphorins and their receptors in the immune system.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 135
页数:9
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