Effect of green coupling agent from waste oil fatty acid on the properties of polypropylene/cocoa pod husk composites

被引:20
作者
Chun, Koay Seong [1 ]
Husseinsyah, Salmah [2 ]
Yeng, Chan Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Taylors Univ Lakeside Campus, Sch Engn, 1 Jalan Taylors, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Mat Engn, Div Polymer Engn, Jejawi 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
关键词
Cocoa pod husk; Polypropylene; Composites; Green coupling agent; Waste oil; Fatty acid amine; DENSITY-POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITES; TENSILE PROPERTIES; FIBERS; FILLER;
D O I
10.1007/s00289-016-1682-7
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Green coupling agent (GCA) made from waste oil fatty acid was used as an effective coupling agent for polypropylene (PP)/cocoa pod husk (CPH) composites. The results indicated that the incorporation of 0.5 phr of GCA shows a remarkable improvement on tensile strength, elongation at break and tensile modulus of PP/CPH composites. The composites with GCA also exhibited a higher crystallinity and thermal stability as well as water resistivity. The addition of GCA improved the filler dispersion and interfacial adhesion between PP and CPH. Moreover, some properties of PP/CPH composites with GCA are better compared to PP/CPH composites with MAPP or MAA. This outcome implied that GCA could be a potential coupling agent for thermoplastic composite materials.
引用
收藏
页码:3465 / 3484
页数:20
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]  
Abdul K. H. P. S., 2007, IND CROP PROD, V26, P315, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.INDCR0P.2007.03.010
[2]   Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene/chitosan composites [J].
Amri, Faisal ;
Husseinsyah, Salmah ;
Hussin, Kamarudin .
JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2013, 26 (07) :878-892
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2014, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars, C349-18, V98, P25, DOI [DOI 10.1520/D0570-22.2, 10.1520/D0570-98R18.2, DOI 10.1520/D0570-98R18.2, 10.1520/D0570-98R10E01.2, DOI 10.1520/D0570-98R10E01.2]
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2014, Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Stainless, Heat-Resisting, Maraging, and Other Similar Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys
[5]   Thermal properties of high density polyethylene composites with natural fibres: Coupling agent effect [J].
Araujo, J. R. ;
Waldman, W. R. ;
De Paoli, M. A. .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2008, 93 (10) :1770-1775
[6]   Thermal and crystallization studies of short flax fibre reinforced polypropylene matrix composites:: Effect of treatments [J].
Arbelaiz, A ;
Fernández, B ;
Ramos, JA ;
Mondragon, I .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2006, 440 (02) :111-121
[7]   Fast growing biomass as reinforcing filler in thermoplastic composites: Paulownia elongata wood [J].
Ayrilmis, Nadir ;
Kaymakci, Alperen .
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2013, 43 :457-464
[8]   Thermoplastics reinforced with wood fillers: A literature review [J].
Bledzki, AK ;
Reihmane, S ;
Gassan, J .
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, 1998, 37 (04) :451-468
[9]   Properties of Wood Flour/Expanded Polystyrene Waste Composites Modified With Diammonium Phosphate Flame Retardant [J].
Chindaprasirt, Prinya ;
Hiziroglu, Salim ;
Waisurasingha, Chattichai ;
Kasemsiri, Pornnapa .
POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2015, 36 (04) :604-612
[10]   Torque rheological properties of polypropylene/cocoa pod husk composites [J].
Chun, Koay Seong ;
Husseinsyah, Salmah ;
Yeng, Chan Ming .
JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2017, 30 (09) :1217-1227