A Subhertz Nanopower Low-Pass Filter

被引:42
作者
Rodriguez-Villegas, Esther [1 ]
Casson, Alexander J. [1 ]
Corbishley, Phil [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Circuits & Syst Res Grp, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Nord Semicond, N-7052 Trondheim, Norway
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Analog filtering; biomedical signal conditioning; clocked transconductor; low power; LOW-FREQUENCY; DESIGN; SIGNAL; RANGE;
D O I
10.1109/TCSII.2011.2158165
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This brief presents a first-order low-pass filter topology capable of providing cutoff frequencies down to 2 mHz with power consumption of 5 nW. The circuit is intended for signal conditioning applications, particularly for use with very low frequency physiological signals in low-power portable medical equipment. To achieve a low-frequency cutoff, the filter is based around the use of a clocked transconductor, which provides low transconductance while using a relatively high bias current level. The circuit is implemented in a 0.35-mu m technology with a 1-V supply and has 32-mu V-RMS measured noise and a 64-dB dynamic range. In terms of power consumption and cutoff frequency the reported filter outperforms previous filters from the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 355
页数:5
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