Central to imagining the future of technology-enhanced professional learning is the question of how data are gathered, analyzed, and fed back to stakeholders. The field of learning analytics (LA) has emerged over the last decade at the intersection of data science, learning sciences, human-centered and instructional design, and organizational change, and so could in principle inform how data can be gathered and analyzed in ways that support professional learning. However, in contrast to formal education where most research in LA has been conducted, much work-integrated learning is experiential, social, situated, and practice-bound. Supporting such learning exposes a significant weakness in LA research, and to make sense of this gap, this article proposes an adaptation of the Knowledge-Agency Window framework. It draws attention to how different forms of professional learning locate on the dimensions of learner agency and knowledge creation. Specifically, we argue that the concept of "reframing oneself" holds particular relevance for informal, work-integrated learning. To illustrate how this insight translates into LA design for professionals, three examples are provided: first, analyzing personal and team skills profiles (skills analytics); second, making sense of challenging workplace experiences (reflective writing analytics); and third, reflecting on orientation to learning (dispositional analytics). We foreground professional agency as a key requirement for such techniques to be used effectively and ethically.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Learning & Teaching Grp, Lawrence Hall Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Learning & Teaching Grp, Lawrence Hall Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Tran, Lynn Uyen
Gupta, Preeti
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Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Learning & Teaching Grp, Lawrence Hall Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Gupta, Preeti
Bader, David
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Aquarium Pacific, Educ, Long Beach, CA USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Learning & Teaching Grp, Lawrence Hall Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
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Univ Hong Kong, Room 513,Meng Wah Complex,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Room 513,Meng Wah Complex,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China