Psychological and sociological factors influencing police officers' decisions to use force: A systematic literature review

被引：22
作者：
Cojean, Sebastien [1 ]
Combalbert, Nicolas [2 ]
Taillandier-Schmitt, Anne [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Tours, Staff Sergeant French Gendarmerie Natl, EA 2114, Dept Psychol, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37000 Tours, France
[2] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, Psychopathol, EA 2114, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37000 Tours, France
[3] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, Social Psychol, EA 2114, 3 Rue Tanneurs, F-37000 Tours, France
[4] Univ Rennes 2, Lab LP3C, EA 1285, Rennes, France
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND PSYCHIATRY | 2020年 / 70卷
关键词：
Decision-making; Law enforcement; Police; Use of force; Predictive factors; RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES; MENTAL-DISORDER; EGO DEPLETION; ENCOUNTERS; IMPACT; INJURIES; STRESS; THREAT; CRIME; MICRO;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101569
中图分类号：
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号：
0301 ;
摘要：
Aim: Police action is frequently discussed and almost always monitored. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the psychological and social factors underlying police officers' decisions to use force. Methodology: Scientific articles were selected from six databases (PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, HeinOnline, ScienceDirect, PubMed). Results: We found 923 articles matching our search, and 52 were retained based on their results regarding the psychological factors underlying police officers' decisions to use force and the decision-making process itself. We found that the most frequently studied factors were belonging to an ethnic minority, carrying a conducted energy device (CED), the police department's policies and managerial organization, and the environment in which the encounter occurred. However, it seems that the most predictive factor in the decision to use force is the resistance and behavior of the suspect.
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页数：11
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