Standard Therapy for Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

被引:3
作者
Al-Ameri, Ali
Cherry, Mohamad [2 ]
Garcia-Manero, Guillermo
Quintas-Cardama, Alfonso [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Leukemia, Unit 428, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Hematol Oncol Sect, Oklahoma City, OK USA
关键词
Azacitidine; Decitabine; Lenalidomide; MDS; Myelodysplastic syndrome; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; LOW-DOSE 5-AZA-2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE; FARNESYL TRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; PROGNOSTIC SCORING SYSTEM; IRON CHELATION-THERAPY; PHASE-II TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.clml.2011.06.008
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by cytopenias, dysplastic changes in the hematopoietic precursors, and an increased risk of evolving into acute leukemia. Treatment for patients with MDS ranges from supportive care with blood products and/or growth factors up to allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Over the past decade, several novel therapeutic agents have been approved for clinical use. In this article, the current approach for the management of patients with MDS according to their risk category is described and mainly focuses on approved novel agents.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 313
页数:11
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