Perspective-Oxygen-Based Fuel Cell and Reversible Systems for Heavy-Duty Motive and Stationary Applications

被引：3
作者：
St-Pierre, Jean [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] Cummins Tech Ctr, Columbus, IN 47201 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY | 2022年 / 169卷 / 04期
关键词：
RENEWABLE ENERGY-SOURCES; LONG-TERM; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER ELECTROLYSIS; REDUCTION REACTION; PURE HYDROGEN; EXCHANGE; DEGRADATION; MEMBRANES; PEMFCS;
D O I：
10.1149/1945-7111/ac6093
中图分类号：
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
The levelized cost of reversible fuel cells is used to identify benefits associated with oxygen use. For the same application, only three parameters influence the cost: roundtrip efficiency, total installation and operation/maintenance costs. The higher efficiency reversible solid oxide fuel cell is preferred. Volume considerations suggest oxygen use in heavy-duty proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Oxygen differentially affects PEMFC degradation modes and limited data hamper the estimation of operation/maintenance costs. Comparative cost analyses and durability data are needed to ensure that the anticipated massive amount of oxygen produced by electrolysis, which is frequently vented, is not a lost opportunity.
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页数：5
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