Sodium storage performance and mechanism of rGO-wrapped nanorod vanadium sulfide as an anode material for sodium ion batteries

被引:21
作者
Zhu, Liya [1 ]
Li, Yanan [1 ]
Wang, Jing [1 ]
Zhu, Xianjun [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, 152 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词
Vanadium sulfide; rGO; Anode; Sodium ion battery; CARBON-COATED NA3V2(PO4)(3); LITHIUM; NANOSHEETS; NANOTUBES; CATHODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2018.10.022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanorod vanadium sulfide wrapped by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite is synthesized by a facile solvothermal reaction. Nanorod vanadium sulfide is uniformly distributed on the surface of rGO nanosheets. As an anode for sodium ion batteries, the composite with 13 wt% rGO has 1203.8 and 781.4 mAh g-1 specific capacities for the first discharge and charge, respectively, with 64.9% of Coulombic efficiency, higher than that of pure vanadium sulfide submicrospheres. The sodiation/desodiation mechanism is investigated by cyclic voltanimetry, electrochemical impedance spectrum and discharging-charging measurement. The results show that the vanadium sulfide/rGO composite can convert to sodium sulfide + vanadium/rGO composite after the first cycle, and the rGO can inhibit the dissolution of polysulfide while metal vanadium increases electrode conductivity, resulting in the enhanced electrochemical performance.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 135
页数:7
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