H2S Donors and Their Use in Medicinal Chemistry

被引:49
|
作者
Magli, Elisa [1 ]
Perissutti, Elisa [1 ]
Santagada, Vincenzo [1 ]
Caliendo, Giuseppe [1 ]
Corvino, Angela [1 ]
Esposito, Gianluca [1 ]
Esposito, Giovanna [1 ]
Fiorino, Ferdinando [1 ]
Migliaccio, Marco [1 ]
Scognamiglio, Antonia [1 ]
Severino, Beatrice [1 ]
Sparaco, Rosa [1 ]
Frecentese, Francesco [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Pharm, Sch Med, Via D Montesano 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
hydrogen sulfide; natural H2S donors; synthetic H2S donors; H2S release; medicinal chemistry; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE DONOR; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED INFLAMMATION; CYSTATHIONINE BETA-SYNTHASE; MAST-CELL DEGRANULATION; ANIMATION-LIKE STATE; NITRIC-OXIDE; IN-VITRO; SIGNALING MOLECULE; FLUORESCENT-PROBES; PARKINSONS-DISEASE;
D O I
10.3390/biom11121899
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a ubiquitous gaseous signaling molecule that has an important role in many physiological and pathological processes in mammalian tissues, with the same importance as two others endogenous gasotransmitters such as NO (nitric oxide) and CO (carbon monoxide). Endogenous H2S is involved in a broad gamut of processes in mammalian tissues including inflammation, vascular tone, hypertension, gastric mucosal integrity, neuromodulation, and defense mechanisms against viral infections as well as SARS-CoV-2 infection. These results suggest that the modulation of H2S levels has a potential therapeutic value. Consequently, synthetic H2S-releasing agents represent not only important research tools, but also potent therapeutic agents. This review has been designed in order to summarize the currently available H2S donors; furthermore, herein we discuss their preparation, the H2S-releasing mechanisms, and their -biological applications.
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页数:51
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