Transparent, conductive bulk GaN by high temperature ammonothermal growth

被引:12
作者
Jiang, Wenkan [1 ]
Ehrentraut, Dirk [1 ]
Cook, Jonathan [1 ]
Kamber, Derrick S. [1 ]
Pakalapati, Rajeev T. [1 ]
D'Evelyn, Mark P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Soraa Inc, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2015年 / 252卷 / 05期
关键词
ammonothermal growth; bulk crystals; doping; GaN; optical absorption; oxygen; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; GALLIUM-NITRIDE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; MINERALIZER; WAFERS; PURITY; HVPE;
D O I
10.1002/pssb.201451587
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
A novel, highly scalable apparatus has been employed to perform high temperature ammonothermal growth of (0001) GaN bulk crystals up to 52mm in diameter and to a thickness of greater than 2 mm. X-ray characterization of the crystals shows excellent crystallinity with radii of curvature >20m and a 201 rocking curve FWHM of <30 arcsec. Hall effect and optical absorption measurements performed on the crystal show a free carrier concentration of 1.1 x 10(18) cm(-3) and an absorption coefficient of 1 cm(-1) at 450 nm and 2 cm(-1) at 410 nm, meeting the substrate requirements for use as a native substrate in blue or violet LED devices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the lowest optical absorption coefficient reported for ammonothermally-grown GaN having a carrier concentration above 10(18) cm(-3). (C) 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:1069 / 1074
页数:6
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