MEMS-Enabled miniaturized particulate matter monitor employing 1.6 GHz aluminum nitride thin-film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) and thermophoretic precipitator

被引:27
作者
Black, Justin P. [1 ]
Elium, Alex [1 ]
White, Richard M. [1 ]
Apte, Michael G. [2 ]
Gundel, Lara A. [2 ]
Cambie, Rossana [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA
来源
2007 IEEE ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1-6 | 2007年
关键词
thin-film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR); particulate matter mass sensor; CMOS Pierce oscillator; aerosol; thermophoresis;
D O I
10.1109/ULTSYM.2007.128
中图分类号
O42 [声学];
学科分类号
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要
We describe a miniaturized MEMS particulate matter (PM) monitor that employs the deposition of particulates from a sample stream onto a 1.6 GHz piezoelectric thin-film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) by means of thermophoresis, and determination of the mass deposited by measuring the resonant frequency shift of a Pierce oscillator. Real-time measurements made in an environmental chamber over several weeks and during a week-long field study in a residence showed excellent correlation with the responses of other commercial aerosol instruments. An added mass of 1 pg could be resolved with the sensor, and the level of detection was 18 mu g / m(3). The monitor weighs 114 g, has a volume of approximately 245 cm 3, consumes less than 100 mW, and would cost less than $100 USD in small quantities. Efforts to further miniaturize the sensor and integrate it with a cell-phone are described.
引用
收藏
页码:476 / +
页数:2
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
BURNS SG, 1984, IEEE MTT S INT MICR, P83
[2]   A unipolar corona discharge microfabricated ionizer structure for gases at atmospheric pressure and composition [J].
Chua, BL ;
Li, Z ;
McCormick, DT ;
Shih, WP ;
Tien, NC ;
Wexler, AS ;
Niemeier, DA ;
Holmen, B .
MEMS 2004: 17TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS, TECHNICAL DIGEST, 2004, :261-264
[3]  
CHUAN RL, 1970, J AEROSOL SCI, V1, P111
[4]   Novel integrated FBAR sensors: a universal technology platform for bio- and gas-detection [J].
Gabl, R ;
Green, E ;
Schreiter, M ;
Feucht, HD ;
Zeininger, H ;
Primig, R ;
Pitzer, D ;
Eckstein, G ;
Wersing, W ;
Reichl, W ;
Runck, J .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE SENSORS 2003, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2003, :1184-1188
[5]  
GUNDEL LA, 2007, Patent No. 7168292
[6]  
KOBRIN PH, 1999, Patent No. 5936150
[7]   CHARACTERIZATION OF A QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE WITH SIMULTANEOUS MASS AND LIQUID LOADING [J].
MARTIN, SJ ;
GRANSTAFF, VE ;
FRYE, GC .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1991, 63 (20) :2272-2281
[8]   Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000 [J].
Mokdad, AH ;
Marks, JS ;
Stroup, DF ;
Gerberding, JL .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2004, 291 (10) :1238-1245
[9]   PIEZOELECTRIC-ELECTROSTATIC AEROSOL MASS CONCENTRATION MONITOR [J].
OLIN, JG ;
SEM, GJ ;
CHRISTENSON, DL .
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 1971, 32 (04) :209-+
[10]  
Otis B.P., 2002, P IEEE ESSCIRC 2002, P151