Calcium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of 3-Tetrasubstituted Oxindoles: Efficient Construction of Adjacent Quaternary and Tertiary Chiral Centers

被引:52
作者
Shimizu, Shota [1 ]
Tsubogo, Tetsu [1 ]
Xu, Pengyu [1 ]
Kobayashi, Shu [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN; ENANTIOSELECTIVE CONSTRUCTION; MANNICH REACTIONS; ACID DERIVATIVES; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; GLUTAMIC-ACID; 1,4-ADDITION; POTENT; MICHAEL; SPIROINDOLONES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00749
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chiral Ca-catalyzed asymmetric addition reactions of 3-substituted oxindoles with N-Boc-imines afford 3-tetrasubstituted oxindole derivatives bearing adjacent quaternary and tertiary chiral centers, which are key structures for biological activities. Ubiquitous and nontoxic Ca catalysts (1-10 mol %) work well in this reaction, and high yields (up to >99%) and selectivities (up to >99% ee) of the products with wide substrate scope have been attained. The structures of the chiral Ca catalysts and intermediary Ca enolates are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2006 / 2009
页数:4
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