Oxygen activity dependence of the chromium(IV) population in chromium-doped forsterite crystals grown by the floating zone technique

被引:26
作者
Mass, JL
Burlitch, JM
Markgraf, SA
Higuchi, M
Dieckmann, R
Barber, DB
Pollock, CR
机构
[1] CORNELL UNIV, DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN, ITHACA, NY 14853 USA
[2] CORNELL UNIV, DEPT CHEM, BAKER LAB, ITHACA, NY 14853 USA
[3] CORNELL UNIV, SCH ELECT ENGN, ITHACA, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0022-0248(96)00162-5
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
The lasing of Cr-doped forsterite, CrMg2SiO4, at 1.2 mu m has been attributed to the presence of Cr4+. The goal of this work was to determine the Cr4+/Cr3+ ratios Of crystals grown at different oxygen partial pressures and to compare them with a model based on point defect thermodynamics. Cr:forsterite crystals were, grown by the floating zone technique with gas atmospheres of 100% Ar, 99% Ar + 1% O-2, 80% Ar + 20% O-2, 33% Ar + 67% O-2, and 100% O-2 at 1 atm total pressure. The Cr4+/Cr3+ ratios, as well as the distribution of the Cr3+ cations on the M1 and M2 sites, were determined by electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. The fraction of Cr present as Cr4+ ions as a function of the oxygen activity of the growth environment was well described by the model.
引用
收藏
页码:250 / 257
页数:8
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