Activated carbon and single-walled carbon nanotube based electrochemical capacitor in 1 M LiPF6 electrolyte

被引:22
作者
Azam, M. A. [1 ]
Jantan, N. H. [1 ]
Dorah, N. [1 ]
Seman, R. N. A. R. [1 ]
Manaf, N. S. A. [1 ]
Kudin, T. I. T. [2 ]
Yahya, M. Z. A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Fac Mfg Engn, Carbon Res Technol Res Grp, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Sci Appl, Ion Mat & Devices Res Lab, Shah Alarm, Selangor, Malaysia
[3] Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
关键词
Nanostructures; Electrochemical properties; Energy storage; DIRECT GROWTH; PERFORMANCE; SUPERCAPACITOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.03.010
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Carbon nanotubes have been extensively studied because of their wide range of potential application such as in nanoscale electric circuits, textiles, transportation, health, and the environment. Carbon nanotubes feature extraordinary properties, such as electrical conductivities higher than those of copper, hardness and thermal conductivity higher than those of diamond, and strength surpassing that of steel, among others. This research focuses on the fabrication of an energy storage device, namely, an electrochemical capacitor, by using carbon materials, i.e., activated carbon and single-walled carbon nanotubes, of a specific weight ratio as electrode materials. The electrolyte functioning as an ion carrier is 1 M lithium hexafluorophosphate. Variations in the electrochemical performance of the device, including its capacitance, charge/discharge characteristics, and impedance, are reported in this paper. The electrode proposed in this work exhibits a maximum capacitance of 60.97 F g(-1) at a scan rate of 1 mV s(-1). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 23
页数:4
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