Intracytoplasmic Re-localization of miRISC Complexes

被引:17
作者
Akgul, Bunyamin [1 ]
Erdogan, Ipek [1 ]
机构
[1] Izmir Inst Technol, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Noncoding RNA Lab, Urla, Turkey
关键词
microRNA; localization; polysome; mRNP; translational repression; MICRORNA-DEPENDENT LOCALIZATION; MESSENGER-RNA TARGETS; HUMAN-CELLS; STRESS GRANULES; PROCESSING BODIES; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; MAMMALIAN MICRORNAS; P-BODIES; POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; TRANSLATIONAL REPRESSION;
D O I
10.3389/fgene.2018.00403
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a conserved class of non-coding RNAs of 22 nucleotides that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression through translational repression and/or mRNA degradation. A great progress has been made regarding miRNA biogenesis and miRNA-mediated gene regulation. Additionally, an ample amount of information exists with respect to the regulation of miRNAs. However, the cytoplasmic localization of miRNAs and its effect on gene regulatory output is still in progress. We provide a current review of the cytoplasmic miRNA localization in metazoans. We then discuss the dynamic changes in the intracytoplasmic localization of miRNAs as a means to regulate their silencing activity. We then conclude our discussion with the potential molecules that could modulate miRNA localization.
引用
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页数:7
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