Biomarkers for renal cell tumours

被引:2
作者
Zeuschner, Philip [1 ]
Zaccagnino, Angela [1 ]
Junker, Kerstin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Saarlandes, Klin Urol & Kinderurol, Kirrberger Str 100, D-66424 Homburg, Germany
关键词
biomarkers; renal cell tumors; renal cell carcinoma; molecular pathways; prognosis; HIGH-RISK; INTRATUMOR HETEROGENEITY; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION; RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY; ADJUVANT SUNITINIB; METASTATIC SITES; KIDNEY CANCER; CARCINOMA; PREDICTION; MICRORNA;
D O I
10.1055/a-1517-6259
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten wurden Nierentumore, basierend auf histopathologischen und molekularen Merkmalen, immer umfassender differenziert. Dies hat inzwischen eine zunehmend gro ss ere Bedeutung fur die klinische Praxis, da differenzierte Therapieoptionen sowohl fur die organbegrenzten als auch fur die metastasierten Nierenzelltumore zur Verfugung stehen. Die Kenntnis der molekularen Veranderungen ist Voraussetzung fur die Entwicklung, aber auch fur die differenzierte Anwendung zielgerichteter systemischer Therapieverfahren. Diese Arbeit gibt einerseits einen uberblick uber die molekulare Differenzierung der Nierentumore, andererseits werden molekulare Biomarker zur Diagnose, Prognosebewertung und Therapieentscheidung vorgestellt und kritisch diskutiert. Abstract During the last three decades, renal tumours have become increasingly well differentiated on the basis of their histopathological and molecular features. This subtyping has increasingly impacted clinical practice because more therapeutic options are available in organ-confined and metastatic renal cell tumours. The knowledge of the underlying molecular alterations is essential to develop molecular targeted therapies and to select the most effective systemic therapy for each patient. This manuscript gives an overview of the molecular differentiation on the one hand, and on diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers on the other hand.
引用
收藏
页码:452 / 463
页数:12
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