Driven diffusive systems. An introduction and recent developments

被引：112

作者：

Schmittmann, B ^{[1
]}

Zia, RKP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Stochast Proc Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

来源：

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS | 1998年 / 301卷 / 1-3期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

non-equilibrium steady states; driven diffusive systems;

D O I：

10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00005-2

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Nonequilibrium steady states in driven diffusive systems exhibit many features which are surprising or counterintuitive, given our experience with equilibrium systems. We introduce the prototype model and review its unusual behavior in different temperature regimes, from both a simulational and analytic view point We then present some recent work, focusing on the phase diagrams of driven bi-layer systems and two-species lattice gases. Several unresolved puzzles are posed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：45 / 64

页数：20

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