Towards a renewed research agenda in ecotoxicology

被引:73
作者
Artigas, Joan [2 ]
Arts, Gertie [3 ]
Babut, Marc [2 ]
Caracciolo, Anna Barra [7 ]
Charles, Sandrine [8 ,9 ]
Chaumot, Arnaud [2 ]
Combourieu, Bruno [8 ,19 ]
Dahllof, Ingela [10 ]
Despreaux, Denis [4 ]
Ferrari, Benoit [2 ]
Friberg, Nikolai [10 ]
Garric, Jeanne [2 ]
Geffard, Olivier [2 ]
Gourlay-France, Catherine [4 ]
Hein, Michaela [11 ]
Hjorth, Morten [10 ]
Krauss, Martin [12 ]
De Lange, Hendrika J. [3 ]
Lahr, Joost [3 ]
Lehtonen, Kari K. [15 ]
Lettieri, Teresa [6 ]
Liess, Matthias [13 ]
Lofts, Stephen [16 ]
Mayer, Philipp [18 ]
Morin, Soizic [5 ]
Paschke, Albrecht [14 ]
Svendsen, Claus [20 ]
Usseglio-Polatera, Philippe [17 ]
van den Brink, Nico [3 ]
Vindimian, Eric [1 ]
Williams, Richard [20 ]
机构
[1] Irstea, SGMO, F-34196 Montpellier, France
[2] Irstea, UR MALY, F-69336 Lyon 09, France
[3] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
[4] Irstea, F-92761 Antony, France
[5] Irstea, UR REBX, F-33612 Cestas, France
[6] European Commiss Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Rural Water & Ecosyst Resources Unit, I-21027 Ispra, Italy
[7] CNR, IRSA CNR Water Res Inst, I-300 Rome, Italy
[8] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France
[9] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut, UMR5558, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[10] Aarhus Univ, Inst Biosci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
[11] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, UFZ Dept Bioanalyt Ecotoxicol, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
[12] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, UFZ Dept Effect Directed Anal, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
[13] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, UFZ Dept Syst Ecotoxicol, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
[14] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, UFZ Dept Ecol Chem, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
[15] Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Ctr Marine Res, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland
[16] Lancaster Environm Ctr, NERC, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster LA1 4AP, England
[17] Univ Paul Verlaine, LIEBE, CNRS, UMR 7146, Metz, France
[18] Aarhus Univ, Inst Environm Sci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
[19] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Lab Ecol Microbienne, UMR5557, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[20] NERC, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
Ecotoxicology; Research policy; Stress ecology; Risk assessment; INTRINSIC VARIABILITY; INVERTEBRATE TRAITS; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; MULTIPLE STRESSORS; ECOLOGICAL TRAITS; EUROPEAN RIVERS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; BIOAVAILABILITY; TOXICITY; STREAMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.011
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
New concerns about biodiversity, ecosystem services and human health triggered several new regulations increasing the need for sound ecotoxicological risk assessment. The PEER network aims to share its view on the research issues that this challenges. PEER scientists call for an improved biologically relevant exposure assessment. They promote comprehensive effect assessment at several biological levels. Biological traits should be used for Environmental risk assessment (ERA) as promising tools to better understand relationships between structure and functioning of ecosystems. The use of modern high throughput methods could also enhance the amount of data for a better risk assessment. Improved models coping with multiple stressors or biological levels are necessary to answer for a more scientifically based risk assessment. Those methods must be embedded within life cycle analysis or economical models for efficient regulations. Joint research programmes involving humanities with ecological sciences should be developed for a sound risk management. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 206
页数:6
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