Brain-Computer Interfaces for Awareness Detection, Auxiliary Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Rehabilitation in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness

被引：10
作者：
Pan, Jiahui [1 ,2 ]
Xiao, Jun [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Jing [4 ]
Wang, Fei [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jingcong [1 ,2 ]
Qiu, Lina [2 ]
Di, Haibo [4 ]
Li, Yuanqing [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] South China Normal Univ, Sch Software, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] South China Univ Technol, Sch Automat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
[4] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Int Unrespons Wakefulness Syndrome & Consciousnes, Hangzhou 310036, Peoples R China
来源：
SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY | 2022年 / 42卷 / 03期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
disorders of consciousness; brain-computer interfaces; EEG-based BCIs; unresponsive wakefulness syndrome; minimally conscious state; BEDSIDE DETECTION; VEGETATIVE STATE; COMMUNICATION; RECOVERY;
D O I：
10.1055/a-1900-7261
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
In recent years, neuroimaging studies have remarkably demonstrated the presence of cognitive motor dissociation in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC). These findings accelerated the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) as clinical tools for behaviorally unresponsive patients. This article reviews the recent progress of BCIs in patients with DoC and discusses the open challenges. In view of the practical application of BCIs in patients with DoC, four aspects of the relevant literature are introduced: consciousness detection, auxiliary diagnosis, prognosis, and rehabilitation. For each aspect, the paradigm design, brain signal processing methods, and experimental results of representative BCI systems are analyzed. Furthermore, this article provides guidance for BCI design for patients with DoC and discusses practical challenges for future research.
引用
收藏
页码：363 / 374
页数：12
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