A Catalog of 44GHz Methanol Masers in Massive Star-forming Regions. IV. The High-mass Protostellar Object Sample

被引:17
作者
Rodriguez-Garza, C. B. [1 ]
Kurtz, S. E. [1 ]
Gomez-Ruiz, A. I. [2 ]
Hofner, P. [3 ,6 ]
Araya, E. D. [4 ]
Kalenskii, S. V. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Radioastron & Astrofis, Apartado Postal 3-72, Morelia 58089, Michoacan, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Luis E Erro 1, Puebla 72840, Mexico
[3] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Phys Dept, 801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
[4] Western Illinois Univ, Phys Dept, 1 Univ Circle, Macomb, IL 61455 USA
[5] Lebedev Phys Inst, Astro Space Ctr, Profsoyuznaya 84-32, Moscow 117997, Russia
[6] Natl Radio Astron Observ, 1003 Lopezville Rd, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
关键词
masers; ISM: molecules; stars: formation; stars: massive; stars: protostars; H-II REGIONS; NRAO PMN SURVEYS; MOLECULAR OUTFLOWS; RADIO-CONTINUUM; IRAS SOURCES; H2O MASERS; GLIMPSE SURVEY; CO OUTFLOWS; 44; GHZ; CANDIDATES;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4365/aa8f4e
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a survey of 56 massive star-forming regions in the 44 GHz methanol maser transition made with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA); 24 of the 56 fields showed maser emission. The data allow us to demonstrate associations, at arcsecond precision, of the Class I maser emission with outflows, H II regions, and shocks traced by 4.5 mu m emission. We find a total of 83 maser components with line widths ranging from 0.17 to 3.3 km s-(1), with a nearly flat distribution and a median value of 1.1 km s(-1). The relative velocities of the masers with respect to the systemic velocity of the host clouds range from -2.5 to 3.1 km s(-1), with a distribution peaking near zero. We also study the correlation between the masers and the so-called extended green objects (EGOs) from the GLIMPSE survey. Multiple sources in each field are revealed from IR images as well as from centimeter continuum emission from VLA archival data; in the majority of cases the 44 GHz masers are positionally correlated with EGOs, which seem to trace the younger sources in the fields. We report a possible instance of a 44 GHz maser associated with a low-mass protostar. If confirmed, this region will be the fifth known star-forming region that hosts Class I masers associated with low-mass protostars. We discuss three plausible cases of maser variability.
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页数:18
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