Clinical aspects of Alzheimer's disease

被引:23
作者
Bianchetti, A [1 ]
Trabucchi, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Geriatr Res Grp, Brescia, Italy
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; AD clinical course; cognitive impairment; functional impairment;
D O I
10.1007/BF03351480
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common of the dementing disorders. AD begins insidiously and progresses gradually; it is characterized clinically not only by an impairment in cognition, but also by a decline in global function, a deterioration in the ability to perform activities of daily living, and the appearance of behavioral disturbances. No definitive tests for the diagnosis are available, and AD is a diagnosis of inclusion based on patient history, physical examination, neuropsychological testing, and laboratory studies. Disease progression is highly variable, and median survival after the onset of dementia ranges from 5 to 9.3 years. Early recognition of AD allows time to plan for the future, and to treat patients before marked deterioration occurs. (C) 2001, Editrice Kurtis.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 230
页数:10
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