Reasonable calculation of the thermodynamic parameters from adsorption equilibrium constant

被引:104
作者
Chen, Tao [1 ,2 ]
Da, Tianxing [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Yan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[2] North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing Key Lab Pass Safety Technol Nucl Energy, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
关键词
Adsorption; Thermodynamic parameters; Isotherm; Equilibrium constant; RESPONSE-SURFACE METHODOLOGY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ACTIVATED CARBON; POTENTIAL THEORY; STANDARD STATES; METHYLENE-BLUE; DYE ADSORPTION; HEAVY-METALS; GIBBS ENERGY; ISOTHERM;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114980
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
There is great ambiguity in the calculation of adsorption equilibrium constant and thermodynamic parameters (Delta G(theta), Delta H-theta, and Delta S-theta). The calculation of Delta G(theta), Delta H-theta, and Delta S-theta requires the dimensionless standard equilibrium constant. The experimental equilibrium constant should be converted to the standard equilibrium constant by the standard state. The choice of standard state affects the value of the Delta G(theta), Delta H-theta, and Delta S-theta. The corresponding adsorption equation should also be clarified. The calculation method of equilibrium constant for various isotherm models mentioned are provided. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:10
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