Assessing maladaptive repetitive thought in clinical disorders: A critical review of existing measures

被引:46
作者
Samtani, Suraj [1 ]
Moulds, Michelle L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
Rumination; Worry; Post-event processing; Repetitive thought; Scale; PENN-STATE WORRY; COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION; RESPONSE STYLES THEORY; PRIVATE SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; THINGS-I-WORRY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DEPRESSIVE RUMINATION; POSTEVENT RUMINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpr.2017.01.007
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Rumination and worry have recently been grouped under the broader transdiagnostic construct of repetitive thought (Watkins, 2008). The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of scales used to assess repetitive thinking across a broad range of contexts: depression, anxiety, trauma, stress, illness, interpersonal difficulties, positive affect, and so forth. We also include scales developed or adapted for children and adolescents. In the extant literature, measures of repetitive thinking generally show small-to-moderate correlations with measures of psychopathology. This review highlights problems with the content validity of existing instruments; for example, confounds between repetitive thought and symptomatology, metacognitive beliefs, and affect. This review also builds on previous reviews by including newer transdiagnostic measures of repetitive thinking. We hope that this review will help to expand our understanding of repetitive thinking beyond the mood and anxiety disorders, and suggest ways forward in the measurement of repetitive thinking in individuals with comorbid conditions. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 28
页数:15
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