Portable air cleaners should be at the forefront of the public health response to landscape fire smoke

被引:50
作者
Barn, Prabjit K. [1 ,2 ]
Elliott, Catherine T. [3 ]
Allen, Ryan W. [4 ]
Kosatsky, Tom [1 ,2 ]
Rideout, Karen [1 ,2 ]
Henderson, Sarah B. [1 ]
机构
[1] British Columbia Ctr Dis Control, Environm Hlth Serv, 655 West 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4, Canada
[2] Natl Collaborating Ctr Environm Hlth, 200-601 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4C2, Canada
[3] Off Chief Med Officer Hlth, POB 2703, Whitehorse, YT Y1A 2C6, Canada
[4] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
关键词
Landscape fire smoke; Wildfire smoke; Portable air cleaners; HEPA filters; Intervention; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; INDOOR PARTICLES; FOREST-FIRE; IMPACTS; FILTRATION; POLLUTION; MORTALITY; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1186/s12940-016-0198-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Landscape fires can produce large quantities of smoke that degrade air quality in both remote and urban communities. Smoke from these fires is a complex mixture of fine particulate matter and gases, exposure to which is associated with increased respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The public health response to short-lived smoke events typically advises people to remain indoors with windows and doors closed, but does not emphasize the use of portable air cleaners (PAC) to create private or public clean air shelters. High efficiency particulate air filters and electrostatic precipitators can lower indoor concentrations of fine particulate matter and improve respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. We argue that PACs should be at the forefront of the public health response to landscape fire smoke events.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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