Portable air cleaners should be at the forefront of the public health response to landscape fire smoke

被引:46
作者
Barn, Prabjit K. [1 ,2 ]
Elliott, Catherine T. [3 ]
Allen, Ryan W. [4 ]
Kosatsky, Tom [1 ,2 ]
Rideout, Karen [1 ,2 ]
Henderson, Sarah B. [1 ]
机构
[1] British Columbia Ctr Dis Control, Environm Hlth Serv, 655 West 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4, Canada
[2] Natl Collaborating Ctr Environm Hlth, 200-601 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4C2, Canada
[3] Off Chief Med Officer Hlth, POB 2703, Whitehorse, YT Y1A 2C6, Canada
[4] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
来源
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH | 2016年 / 15卷
关键词
Landscape fire smoke; Wildfire smoke; Portable air cleaners; HEPA filters; Intervention; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; INDOOR PARTICLES; FOREST-FIRE; IMPACTS; FILTRATION; POLLUTION; MORTALITY; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1186/s12940-016-0198-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Landscape fires can produce large quantities of smoke that degrade air quality in both remote and urban communities. Smoke from these fires is a complex mixture of fine particulate matter and gases, exposure to which is associated with increased respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The public health response to short-lived smoke events typically advises people to remain indoors with windows and doors closed, but does not emphasize the use of portable air cleaners (PAC) to create private or public clean air shelters. High efficiency particulate air filters and electrostatic precipitators can lower indoor concentrations of fine particulate matter and improve respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. We argue that PACs should be at the forefront of the public health response to landscape fire smoke events.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
相关论文
共 30 条
  • [1] Alberta Health Services, 2016, WAYS LOW SMOK EXP FI
  • [2] An assessment of air pollution and its attributable mortality in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    Allen, Ryan W.
    Gombojav, Enkhjargal
    Barkhasragchaa, Baldorj
    Byambaa, Tsogtbaatar
    Lkhasuren, Oyuntogos
    Amram, Ofer
    Takaro, Tim K.
    Janes, Craig R.
    [J]. AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH, 2013, 6 (01) : 137 - 150
  • [3] An Air Filter Intervention Study of Endothelial Function among Healthy Adults in a Woodsmoke-impacted Community
    Allen, Ryan W.
    Carlsten, Chris
    Karlen, Barbara
    Leckie, Sara
    van Eeden, Stephan
    Vedal, Sverre
    Wong, Imelda
    Brauer, Michael
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2011, 183 (09) : 1222 - 1230
  • [4] [Anonymous], MAN HLTH SEN ACT LIV
  • [5] Barn, 2014, EVIDENCE REV HOME CO
  • [6] Infiltration of forest fire and residential wood smoke: an evaluation of air cleaner effectiveness
    Barn, Prabjit
    Larson, Timothy
    Noullett, Melanie
    Kennedy, Susan
    Copes, Ray
    Brauer, Michael
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2008, 18 (05) : 503 - 511
  • [7] Indoor particles affect vascular function in the aged -: An air filtration-based intervention study
    Brauner, Elvira Vaclavik
    Forchhammer, Lykke
    Moller, Peter
    Barregard, Lars
    Gunnarsen, Lars
    Afshari, Alireza
    Wahlin, Peter
    Glasius, Marianne
    Dragsted, Lars Ove
    Basu, Samar
    Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole
    Loft, Steffen
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2008, 177 (04) : 419 - 425
  • [8] California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board, PROT YOURS WILDL SMO
  • [9] Cardiopulmonary Benefits of Reducing Indoor Particles of Outdoor Origin
    Chen, Renjie
    Zhao, Ang
    Chen, Honglei
    Zhao, Zhuohui
    Cai, Jing
    Wang, Cuicui
    Yang, Changyuan
    Li, Huichu
    Xu, Xiaohui
    Ha, Sandie
    Li, Tiantian
    Kan, Haidong
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2015, 65 (21) : 2279 - 2287
  • [10] Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment, COL WILDL INF