Evolution of the mean jet sape and dijet asymmetry distribution of an ensemble of holographic jets in strongly coupled plasma

被引:35
作者
Brewer, Jasmine [1 ]
Rajagopal, Krishna [1 ]
Sadofyev, Andrey [1 ,2 ]
van der Schee, Wilke [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, Leuvenlaan 4, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands
[4] Univ Utrecht, Ctr Extreme Matter & Emergent Phenomena, Leuvenlaan 4, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
Holography and quark-gluon plasmas; Quark-Gluon Plasma; QUARK-GLUON-PLASMA; LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; INCLUSIVE JET; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV; SHEAR VISCOSITY;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2018)015
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Some of the most important experimentally accessible probes of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy ion collisions come from the analysis of how the shape and energy of sprays of energetic particles produced within a cone with a specified opening angle (jets) in a hard scattering are modified by their passage through the strongly coupled, liquid, QGP. We model an ensemble of back-to-back dijets for the purpose of gaining a qualitative understanding of how the shapes of the individual jets and the asymmetry in the energy of the pairs of jets in the ensemble are modified by their passage through an expanding cooling droplet of strongly coupled plasma, in the model in a holographic gauge theory that is dual to a 4+1-dimensional black-hole spacetime that is asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS). We build our model by constructing an ensemble of strings in the dual gravitational description of the gauge theory. We model QCD jets in vacuum using strings whose endpoints are moving "downward" into the gravitational bulk spacetime with some fixed small angle, an angle that represents the opening angle (ratio of jet mass to jet energy) that the QCD jet would have in vacuum. Such strings must be moving through the gravitational bulk at (close to) the speed of light; they must be (close to) null. This condition does not specify the energy distribution along the string, meaning that it does not specify the shape of the jet being modeled. We study the dynamics of strings that are initially not null and show that strings with a wide range of initial conditions rapidly accelerate and become null and, as they do, develop a similar distribution of their energy density. We use this distribution of the energy density along the string, choose an ensemble of strings whose opening angles and energies are distributed as in perturbative QCD, and show that we can then fix one of the two model parameters such that the mean jet shape for the jets in the ensemble that we have built matches that measured in proton-proton collisions reasonably well. This is a novel way for hybridizing relevant inputs from perturbative QCD and a strongly coupled holographic gauge theory in the service of modeling jets in QGP. We send our ensemble of strings through an expanding cooling droplet of strongly coupled plasma, choosing the second model parameter so as to get a reasonable value for R-AA(jet), the suppression in the number of jets, and study how the mean jet shape and the dijet asymmetry are modified, comparing both to measurements from heavy ion collisions at the LHC.
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页数:43
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