Relativistic nuclear energy density functionals: Mean-field and beyond

被引：508

作者：

Niksic, T. ^{[1
]}

Vretenar, D. ^{[1
]}

Ring, P. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[2] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany

来源：

PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS | 2011年 / 66卷 / 03期

关键词：

Nuclear structure; Nuclear density functional theory and extensions; Collective correlations; GENERATOR-COORDINATE-METHOD; HARTREE-BOGOLIUBOV THEORY; GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES; COLLECTIVE MOTION; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; QUANTUM HADRODYNAMICS; SHAPE COEXISTENCE; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; PARTICLE NUMBER; FINITE NUCLEI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ppnp.2011.01.055

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Relativistic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing a complete and accurate, global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. Guided by the medium dependence of the microscopic nucleon self-energies in nuclear matter, semi-empirical functionals have been adjusted to the nuclear matter equation of state and to bulk properties of finite nuclei, and applied to studies of arbitrarily heavy nuclei, exotic nuclei far from stability, and even systems at the nucleon drip-lines. REDF-based structure models have also been developed that go beyond the static mean-field approximation, and include collective correlations related to the restoration of broken symmetries and to fluctuations of collective variables. These models are employed in analyses of structure phenomena related to shell evolution, including detailed predictions of excitation spectra and electromagnetic transition rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：519 / 548

页数：30

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