Catalysis for conversion of biomass to fuels via pyrolysis and gasification: A review

被引：461

作者：

Bulushev, Dmitri A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ross, Julian R. H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Limerick, Charles Parsons Initiat, Chem & Environm Sci Dept, Limerick, Ireland

[2] Univ Limerick, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, Ireland

来源：

CATALYSIS TODAY | 2011年 / 171卷 / 01期

基金：

爱尔兰科学基金会;

关键词：

Biomass; Bio-oil; Catalysts; Pyrolysis; Gasification; Esterification; Cracking; Hydrotreating; Fuels; FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; BIO-OIL; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; HZSM-5; ZEOLITE; WOODY BIOMASS; FIXED-BED; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; OXYGENATE COMPONENTS; PLATINUM CATALYSTS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cattod.2011.02.005

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

A current aim of society is to produce fuels from non-food biomass and catalysis is central to achieving this aim. Catalytic steam-reforming of biomass gives synthesis gas and this can be further transformed to give transport fuels using catalysis. Biofuels and fuel additives can also be obtained by catalytic upgrading of bio-oil produced by non-catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. This upgrading can be performed by low temperature esterification with alcohols (followed by water separation) or by high temperature gasification, cracking or hydrotreating processes. Upgraded bio-oil can also be obtained by pyrolysis of biomass in the presence of catalysts. This review considers recent trends in the chemistry of these processes for biofuel production and the catalysts used. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1 / 13

页数：13

共 120 条

[1] UPGRADING OF A WOOD-DERIVED OIL OVER VARIOUS CATALYSTS [J].

ADJAYE, JD ;

BAKHSHI, NN .

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 1994, 7 (1-6) :201-211

[2] PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS BY CATALYTIC UPGRADING OF A FAST PYROLYSIS BIO-OIL .1. CONVERSION OVER VARIOUS CATALYSTS [J].

ADJAYE, JD ;

BAKHSHI, NN .

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 45 (03) :161-183

[3] Catalytic pyrolysis of woody biomass in a fluidized bed reactor:: Influence of the zeolite structure [J].

Aho, A. ;

Kumar, N. ;

Eranen, K. ;

Salmi, T. ;

Hupa, M. ;

Murzin, D. Yu. .

FUEL, 2008, 87 (12) :2493-2501

[4] Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass in a fluidized bed reactor:: Influence of the acidity of H-beta zeolite [J].

Aho, A. ;

Kumar, N. ;

Eranen, K. ;

Salmi, T. ;

Hupa, M. ;

Murzin, D. Y. .

PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2007, 85 (B5) :473-480

[5] Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels [J].

Alonso, David Martin ;

Bond, Jesse Q. ;

Dumesic, James A. .

GREEN CHEMISTRY, 2010, 12 (09) :1493-1513

[6] Heteropoly acids as catalysts for liquid-phase esterification and transesterification [J].

Alsalme, Ali ;

Kozhevnikova, Elena F. ;

Kozhevnikov, Ivan V. .

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2008, 349 (1-2) :170-176

[7] Evaluation of various types of Al-MCM-41 materials as catalysts in biomass pyrolysis for the production of bio-fuels and chemicals [J].

Antonakou, Eleni ;

Lappas, Angelos ;

Nilsen, Merete H. ;

Bouzga, Aud ;

Stocker, Michael .

FUEL, 2006, 85 (14-15) :2202-2212

[8] An Overview of the Properties and Applications of Biomass Pyrolysis Oils [J].

Balat, M. .

ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2011, 33 (07) :674-689

[9] Reforming reactions of acetic acid on nickel catalysts over a wide temperature range [J].

Basagiannis, A. C. ;

Verykios, X. E. .

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2006, 308 :182-193

[10] CHEMISTRY Connecting Biomass and Petroleum Processing with a Chemical Bridge [J].

Bozell, Joseph J. .

SCIENCE, 2010, 329 (5991) :522-523

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →