Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Patients Who Seek Appearance-Enhancing Medical Treatments

被引：12
作者：
Sarwer, David B. [1 ,2 ]
Crerand, Canice E. [3 ]
Magee, Leanne [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Edwin & Fannie Gray Hall Ctr Human Appearance, Div Plast Surg,Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Weight & Eating Disorders, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Edwin & Fannie Gray Hall Ctr Human Appearance, Dept Psychol, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源：
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2010年 / 22卷 / 04期
关键词：
Body dysmorphic disorder; Maxillofacial surgery; Body image dissatisfaction; Psychiatric disorders; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; COSMETIC SURGERY; BREAST AUGMENTATION; PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES; IMAGE DISSATISFACTION; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; CLINICAL-FEATURES; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PLASTIC-SURGERY; SKIN PICKING;
D O I：
10.1016/j.coms.2010.07.002
中图分类号：
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号：
1003 ;
摘要：
Most patients who seek appearance-enhancing medical treatments report some degree of body image dissatisfaction, which is believed to motivate the pursuit of these treatments. However, patients with extreme body image dissatisfaction may be suffering from a psychiatric disorder known as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This article reviews BDD, including its clinical features and prevalence in medical settings. Although patients with BDD frequently seek cosmetic treatments to address their appearance-related distress, such treatments are rarely beneficial. The article concludes with recommendations for patient and provider safety.
引用
收藏
页码：445 / +
页数：10
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