Phytoextraction Potential of Solanum nigrum L. and Beta Vulgaris L. Var. Cicla L. in Cd-Contaminated Water

被引:0
作者
Li, Yushuang [1 ]
Hu, Xiaojun [1 ]
Song, Xueying [1 ]
Hou, Yongxia [1 ]
Sun, Lina [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Reg Environm & Ecoremediat, Shenyang, Peoples R China
来源
POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | 2015年 / 24卷 / 04期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
water contamination; Cd-hyperaccumulators; hydroponics; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; CADMIUM; ACCUMULATION; METALS; PHYTOREMEDIATION; SPINACH; ZINC; SOIL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The potential of two Cd-hyperaccumulators, Solarium nigrum L. (SN) and Beta vulgaris L. var cicla L. (BV), as phytoremediation plants to remove Cadmium (Cd) from contaminated water was evaluated in hydroponics. The results showed that Cd exposure induced chlorosis and inhibited biomass growth in SN. However, these symptoms did not appear in BV. In BV, the Cd concentrations increased from 14.2 to 314.7 mg kg(.1) in the shoots and 241.1 to 4547.9 mg kg(-1) in the roots when the Cd concentration in the nutrient solution increased from 0.5 to 50 mu M. The corresponding increase in SN was from 7.4 to 100.6 mg kg(-1) in the shoots and 30.2 to 2010.7 mg kg(-1) in the roots. Generally, BV showed a higher tolerance and accumulation of Cd, while SN was more efficient for Cd removal due to its higher biomass.
引用
收藏
页码:1683 / 1687
页数:5
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