Coping styles in substance use disorder (SUD) patients with and without co-occurring attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

被引:31
作者
Kronenberg, Linda M. [1 ,2 ]
Goossens, Peter J. J. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
van Busschbach, Jooske [7 ]
van Achterberg, Theo [4 ,8 ,9 ]
van den Brink, Wim [10 ]
机构
[1] Dimence, Dept Residency Training MANP mental Hlth, NL-7400 GC Deventer, Netherlands
[2] Dimence Grp, Expertise Ctr Dev Disorders, Ctr Mental Hlth Care, Deventer, Netherlands
[3] Dimence Grp, Expertise Ctr Bipolar Disorders, Ctr Mental Hlth Care, Deventer, Netherlands
[4] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Hlth Sci, IQ Healthcare, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands
[5] Univ Ghent, Univ Ctr Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Publ Hlth, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[6] GGZ VS, Inst Educ Clin Nurse Specialist Mental Hlth, Utrecht, Netherlands
[7] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
[8] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Leuven, Belgium
[9] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala, Sweden
[10] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam Inst Addict Res, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
Coping styles; Substance Use Disorder; Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; Autism Spectrum Disorder; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EMOTION REGULATION; ADULTS; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE; STRATEGIES; PATTERNS; CHILDREN; MODEL; RISK;
D O I
10.1186/s12888-015-0530-x
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background: Patients with a substance use disorder (SUD) and co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often start using substances in an attempt to cope with the stress related to their ADHD or ASD. To improve treatment for these patient groups, it is important to identify and compare the various coping styles between SUD patients with and without ADHD or ASD and with subjects from a general population sample. Methods: Cross-sectional study using the Utrecht Coping List (UCL) in 50 SUD patients, 41 SUD + ADHD patients, 31 SUD + ASD patients and 1,200 railway employees. Results: Compared with the reference group, all three SUD groups showed a significant higher mean on the Palliative reaction, Avoidance, and Passive reaction subscales of the UCL. The scores for all UCL subscales of the SUD and the SUD + ADHD groups were very similar. However, the SUD + ASD group scored higher on Passive reaction and lower on Reassuring thoughts than the SUD and the SUD + ADHD groups and lower on Expression of emotions subscale in comparison with the SUD + ADHD group. Conclusions: Regardless of the presence of a co-occurring disorder, SUD patients reported more palliative, avoidant and passive coping when confronted than people in the general population. In addition, SUD patients with co-occurring ASD were different from other SUD patients in their coping and professionals should take this into account when working on more adaptive coping strategies with these patients.
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页数:8
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