Analysis of GATA1 mutations in Down syndrome transient myeloproliferative disorder and myeloid leukemia

被引:77
作者
Alford, Kate A. [1 ]
Reinhardt, Katarina
Garnett, Catherine [1 ]
Norton, Alice [1 ]
Boehmer, Katarina
von Neuhoff, Christine
Kolenova, Alexandra [3 ,4 ]
Marchi, Emanuele [1 ]
Klusmann, Jan-Henning
Roberts, Irene [5 ]
Hasle, Henrik [6 ]
Reinhardt, Dirk [2 ]
Vyas, Paresh [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Mol Haematol Unit, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, John Radcliffe Hosp, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
[2] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Pediat Hematol Oncol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[3] Comenius Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat Oncol, Bratislava, Slovakia
[4] Univ Childrens Hosp, Bratislava, Slovakia
[5] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Haematol, London, England
[6] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Nord Soc Pediat Hematol & Oncol, Skejby, Denmark
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
MEGAKARYOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA; ACQUIRED MUTATIONS; LEUKEMOGENESIS; HEMATOPOIESIS; MUTAGENESIS; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2011-03-342774
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Children with Down syndrome (DS) up to the age of 4 years are at a 150-fold excess risk of developing myeloid leukemia (ML-DS). Approximately 4%-5% of newborns with DS develop transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD). Blast cell structure and immunophenotype are similar in TMD and ML-DS. A mutation in the hematopoietic transcription factor GATA1 is present in almost all cases. Here, we show that simple techniques detect GATA1 mutations in the largest series of TMD (n = 134; 88%) and ML-DS (n = 103; 85%) cases tested. Furthermore, no significant difference in the mutational spectrum between the 2 disorders was seen. Thus, the type of GATA1 sequence mutation is not a reliable tool and is not prognostic of which patients with TMD are probable to develop ML-DS. (Blood. 2011;118(8):2222-2238)
引用
收藏
页码:2222 / 2238
页数:17
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