Identification of young stellar variables with KELT for K2 - II. The Upper Scorpius association

被引:17
作者
Ansdell, Megan [1 ]
Oelkers, Ryan J. [2 ]
Rodriguez, Joseph E. [3 ]
Gaidos, Eric [4 ]
Somers, Garrett [2 ]
Mamajek, Eric [5 ,6 ]
Cargile, Phillip A. [3 ]
Stassun, Keivan G. [2 ,7 ]
Pepper, Joshua [8 ]
Stevens, Daniel J. [9 ]
Beatty, Thomas G. [10 ,11 ]
Siverd, Robert J. [12 ]
Lund, Michael B. [2 ]
Kuhn, Rudolf B. [13 ]
James, David [14 ]
Gaudi, B. Scott [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 6301 Stevenson Ctr, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[3] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Geol & Geophys, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[5] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, M-S 321-100,4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[6] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[7] Fisk Univ, Dept Phys, 1000 17th Ave North, Nashville, TN 37208 USA
[8] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, 16 Mem Dr East, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
[9] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[10] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[11] Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[12] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA
[13] South African Astron Observ, POB 9, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa
[14] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
stars: pre-main sequence; stars: variables: T Tauri; Herbig Ae/Be; PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE; CENTAURUS OB ASSOCIATION; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; T-TAURI STARS; SPACED DATA; UPPER SCO; KEPLER; TELESCOPE; ACCRETION; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx2293
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
High-precision photometry from space-based missions such as K2 and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite enables detailed studies of young star variability. However, because space-based observing campaigns are often short (e.g. 80 d for K2), complementary long-baseline photometric surveys are critical for obtaining a complete understanding of young star variability, which can change on time-scales of minutes to years. We therefore present and analyse light curves of members of the Upper Scorpius association made over 5.5 yr by the ground-based Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT), which complement the high-precision observations of this region taken by K2 during its Campaigns 2 and 15. We show that KELT data accurately identify the periodic signals found with high-precision K2 photometry, demonstrating the power of ground-based surveys in deriving stellar rotation periods of young stars. We also use KELT data to identify sources exhibiting variability that is likely related to circumstellar material and/or stellar activity cycles; these signatures are often unseen in the short-term K2 data, illustrating the importance of long-term monitoring surveys for studying the full range of young star variability. We provide the KELT light curves as electronic tables in an ongoing effort to establish legacy time series data sets for young stellar clusters.
引用
收藏
页码:1231 / 1243
页数:13
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