Cones with bounded and unbounded bases and reflexivity

In this paper we prove two characterizations of reflexivity for a Banach space X. The first one is based on the existence in X of a closed convex cone with a nonempty interior such that all the bases generated by a strictly positive functional are bounded, while the second one is stated in terms of the nonexistence of a cone such that it has bounded and unbounded bases (both generated by strictly positive functionals) simultaneously. We call such a cone mixed based cone. We study the features of this class of cones. In particular, we show that every cone conically isomorphic to the nonnegative orthant l(+)(1) of l(1) is a mixed based cone and that every mixed based cone contains a conically isomorphic copy of l(+)(1). Moreover we give a detailed description of the structure of a mixed based cone. This approach allows us to prove some results concerning the embeddings of l(1) and c(0) in a Banach space. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.