Recovery and Recycling of Cerium from Primary and Secondary Resources- a Critical Review

被引：56

作者：

Meshram, Pratima ^{[1
]}

Abhilash ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CSIR Nat Met Lab, Met Extract & Recycling Div, Jamshedpur, Bihar, India

来源：

MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW | 2020年 / 41卷 / 04期

关键词：

Cerium; primary resources; secondary resources; extraction; separation; purification; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES; FLUORESCENT LAMP WASTE; LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION; SULFURIC-ACID MEDIUM; RESIDUE RED MUD; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; SYNERGISTIC EXTRACTION; BAUXITE RESIDUE; CYANEX; 923;

D O I：

10.1080/08827508.2019.1677647

中图分类号：

TF [冶金工业];

学科分类号：

0806 ;

摘要：

Various processes for the recovery of cerium from metallurgical, non-metallurgical and secondary sources are reviewed. Cerium is present as a major constituent of primary resources like monazite, bastnasite, etc. Various secondary resources of cerium include phosphogypsum, red mud, blast furnace slag, NiMH batteries, FCC catalyst, glass films, CFLs, catalytic converters, etc. This review encompasses the research carried out for the extraction of cerium by pyro-hydrometallurgical methods followed by separation and purification with flowsheets. Also are enlisted in various processes like solvent extraction, ion exchange, membrane adsorption, ionic liquids, carbon-based nanomaterials, used for purification of cerium from the solution. Besides, the alternate methods to prepare cerium salts like fused salt electrolysis and metallothermic reduction are described.

引用

页码：279 / 310

页数：32

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