Sibling Configuration as a Moderator of the Effectiveness of a Theory of Mind Training in Children with Autism: a Randomized Controlled Trial

被引:2
作者
de Veld, Danielle M. J. [1 ,2 ]
Scheeren, Anke M. [2 ]
Howlin, Patricia [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hoddenbach, Elske [6 ]
Mulder, Fleur [2 ,6 ]
Wolf, Imke [2 ,6 ]
Begeer, Sander [2 ]
机构
[1] Netherlands Youth Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Sect Clin Dev Psychol, Van der Boechorststr 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England
[4] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[5] Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[6] De Bascule, Duivendrecht, Netherlands
关键词
Autism; Treatment; Randomized controlled trial; Theory of mind; Moderator; SPECTRUM DISORDER; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; INTERVENTION; SCALE;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-020-04649-3
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This RCT investigated whether participants' sibling configuration moderated the effect of a Theory of Mind (ToM) intervention for children with autism. Children with autism aged 8-13 years (n = 141) were randomized over a waitlist control or treatment condition. Both having more siblings, as well as having an older sibling were related to better outcomes on measures of ToM-related behavior and social cognition, but not ToM knowledge or autistic features in general. The finding that these associations were limited topracticalskills addressed in the intervention, seems to indicate that having more siblings and having an older sibling provides enhanced opportunities for children with autism to practice taught skills in the home environment.
引用
收藏
页码:1719 / 1728
页数:10
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