Barriers to Providing Smoking Cessation Intervention by Nursing Students: What is the Solution in Nursing Education?

AIM: This study aimed to explore the barriers that hinder nursing students from providing comprehensive smoking cessation interventions for their clients. METHOD: A mixed method study combining a self-administered questionnaire and one open-ended question were used to collect data from 152 nursing students at the university in Canada. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The Health Belief Model was the theoretical underpinning for this study. RESULTS: Participants showed positive attitudes toward smoking cessation interventions as being a part of their future work. However, students faced many barriers that hindered them from providing smoking cessation interventions to their clients. The participants identified the following seven themes/barriers: the lack of knowledge, training, resources, and time; the willingness of patients to quit; lack of students' self-confidence; students' level of comfort; smoking cessation being covered by other members of the health care team; patients already being knowledgeable about smoking cessation; and protecting therapeutic relationships with patients. CONCLUSION: There is a need for empowering nursing students and enhancing their self-confidence in smoking cessation interventions by incorporating theory-based educational materials and strategies regarding smoking cessation interventions in their curricula.