Development of postgraduate training in critical care medicine for nurse practitioners and physician assistants

Nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PA) are increasingly providing care to the critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. We structured a 4-month training program for our existing NPs and PAs and assessed their knowledge and skill pre and post training. The program was composed of blended didactic in critical care medicine topics, critical care simulations in simulation laboratory, and supervised critical care procedures. Formal knowledge and skill assessments were performed before and after the program to assess success in meeting predefined learning objectives. The mean preintervention medical knowledge assessment score was 3.37 +/- 0.56 SD, which significantly improved to 3.86 +/- 0.46 SD (p < .00001). For clinical skills for critical care procedures, the mean preintervention score was 3.10 +/- 0.86 SD, which improved to 3.61 +/- 0.92 SD (p < .00001). The overall knowledge (including medical knowledge and clinical skills) improved from mean 3.30 +/- 0.86 SD to 3.80 +/- 0.42 SD. The improvement was seen regardless of the duration of experience in critical care medicine. We concluded that structured didactics with supervised procedural training along with dedicated training in simulation laboratories, even for a short period, improves the overall knowledge and clinical skills required to work in a critical care setting.