A third generation chiral phosphorus-containing dendrimer as ligand in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation

被引:43
作者
Laurent, R [1 ]
Caminade, AM [1 ]
Majoral, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Chim Coordinat Lab, F-31077 Toulouse, France
关键词
dendrimer; asymmetric catalysis; allylic alkylation; phosphorus;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.100
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of a third generation phosphorus-containing dendrimer possessing 24 chiral iminophosphine end groups derived from (2S)-2-amino-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)-3-methylbutane is described. In situ complexation of this dendrimer by [Pd(eta(3)-C3H5)Cl](2) affords a catalyst, which is used in asymmetric allylic alkylations of rac-(E)-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate and pivalate. The percentage of conversion, the yield of isolated 2-(1,3-diphenylallyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester, and its enantiomeric excess have been measured in each case, and were found to be good to very good (ee from 90% to 95%). Furthermore, the dendritic catalyst can be recovered and reused at least two times, with almost the same efficiency. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6503 / 6506
页数:4
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