Influence of antidepressant use on 123I-MIBG heart and lung uptakes in the diagnosis of Lewy body disease

Objective The clinical significance of decreased physiological lung uptake of I-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) has not been well investigated. This study aimed to elucidate the association between a decrease in lung MIBG uptake with antidepressant intake and the myocardial MIBG uptake in patients who were clinically diagnosed with Lewy body disease (LBD) and patients who were diagnosed as not having LBD. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the heart and lung uptakes on 167 consecutive MIBG scans, antidepressant status, and clinical diagnosis of LBD. The images were visually classified into two groups: decreased lung uptake and preserved lung uptake. A semi-quantitative analysis was performed using the heart-to-mediastinum ratio (H/M), lung-to-mediastinum ratio (L/M), and myocardial washout rate (WR). Results All 17 patients with decreased lung uptake were on treated with antidepressants, while none of the 150 patients with preserved lung uptake were treated with any antidepressants. Of the 17 patients with decreased lung uptake, 6 patients were clinically diagnosed as LBD and other 11 were clinically diagnosed as non-LBD. There was not significant difference in early H/M, delayed H/M, and myocardial WR between the 11 non-LBD patients with decreased lung uptake and 83 non-LBD patients with preserved lung uptake (2.87 +/- 0.69 vs. 2.89 +/- 0.44, 3.09 +/- 0.48 vs. 2.98 +/- 0.59, and 21.8 +/- 11.3% vs. 21.1 +/- 12.5%, respectively). Moreover, in LBD patients, there were no significant differences in those values between six patients with decreased lung uptake and 67 patients with preserved lung uptake (1.68 +/- 0.32 vs. 1.73 +/- 0.42, 1.34 +/- 0.21 vs. 1.54 +/- 0.57, 46.2 +/- 22.8% vs. 42.8 +/- 21.3%, respectively). Conclusions Antidepressants probably blocked MIBG uptake in the lungs, and a decreased lung uptake was not significantly associated with heart uptake. A remarkable decrease in lung uptake can be a signal to check a patient's medication status.