Calcinosis cutis Part I. Diagnostic pathway

被引：202

作者：

Reiter, Nadine ^{[1
]}

El-Shabrawi, Laila ^{[1
]}

Leinweber, Bernd ^{[1
]}

Berghold, Andrea ^{[2
]}

Aberer, Elisabeth ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Graz, Dept Dermatol, A-8036 Graz, Austria

[2] Med Univ Graz, Inst Med Informat Stat & Documentat, A-8036 Graz, Austria

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY | 2011年 / 65卷 / 01期

关键词：

calcinosis cutis; diagnosis; review; skin calcification; PORPHYRIA-CUTANEA-TARDA; EHLERS-DANLOS-SYNDROME; JUVENILE DERMATOMYOSITIS; SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS; LINEAR SCLERODERMA; RENAL-FAILURE; RISK-FACTORS; CALCIPHYLAXIS; CALCIFICATION; PATIENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jaad.2010.08.038

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

Calcinosis cutis is characterized by the deposition of insoluble calcium salts in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The syndrome is separated into five subtypes: dystrophic calcification, metastatic calcification, idiopathic calcification, iatrogenic calcification, and calciphylaxis. Dystrophic calcification appears as a result of local tissue damage with normal calcium and phosphate levels in serum. Metastatic calcification is characterized by an abnormal calcium and/or phosphate metabolism, leading to the precipitation of calcium in cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue. idiopathic calcification occurs without any underlying tissue damage or metabolic disorder. Skin calcification in iatrogenic calcinosis cutis is a side effect of therapy. Calciphylaxis presents with small vessel calcification mainly affecting blood vessels of the dermis or subcutaneous fat. Disturbances in calcium and phosphate metabolism and hyperparathyroidism can be observed. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:1-12.)

引用

页码：1 / 12

页数：12

共 82 条

[1] Incidental idiopathic calcinosis cutis in a rhytidectomy patient [J].