Linguistic justice for immigrants

Should speakers of immigrant languages have fewer language rights than members of long-settled nations? In this article, I argue that the interests of immigrant and native groups are normatively equally recognition-worthy. Any legitimate differential recognition must follow from the different interests immigrants have in language. I distinguish three categories of immigrants: strictly temporary immigrants, immigrants that have become or are to be citizens and linguistically very wealthy immigrants. The purpose of distinguishing these types is to get a better grasp on the needs and interests of immigrants, by creating sub-profiles. I argue that the first group is entitled to minimal language recognition. The second group, I argue, should be granted equal consideration of their language interests, but that does not necessarily mean equal language recognition. The third group-linguistically very wealthy immigrants such as English-speaking immigrants-typically outrivals the local population in terms of the fulfilment of their language identity interests. Their language interests warrant the need of integration into the national language(s), not the need for equal language recognition.