A Review of Hydrogen Direct Injection for Internal Combustion Engines: Towards Carbon-Free Combustion

被引:231
作者
Yip, Ho Lung [1 ]
Srna, Ales [1 ]
Yuen, Anthony Chun Yin [1 ]
Kook, Sanghoon [1 ]
Taylor, Robert A. [1 ,2 ]
Yeoh, Guan Heng [1 ]
Medwell, Paul R. [3 ]
Chan, Qing Nian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] Univ New South Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Mech Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2019年 / 9卷 / 22期
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
hydrogen; internal combustion engine; compression ignition; dual-fuel engine; direct injection; high pressure gas jet; jet penetration; COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE; MIXTURE FORMATION; DIESEL-ENGINE; THERMAL EFFICIENCY; FUELED ENGINE; NOX EMISSION; JET PLUME; PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORTATION; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.3390/app9224842
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A paradigm shift towards the utilization of carbon-neutral and low emission fuels is necessary in the internal combustion engine industry to fulfil the carbon emission goals and future legislation requirements in many countries. Hydrogen as an energy carrier and main fuel is a promising option due to its carbon-free content, wide flammability limits and fast flame speeds. For spark-ignited internal combustion engines, utilizing hydrogen direct injection has been proven to achieve high engine power output and efficiency with low emissions. This review provides an overview of the current development and understanding of hydrogen use in internal combustion engines that are usually spark ignited, under various engine operation modes and strategies. This paper then proceeds to outline the gaps in current knowledge, along with better potential strategies and technologies that could be adopted for hydrogen direct injection in the context of compression-ignition engine applications-topics that have not yet been extensively explored to date with hydrogen but have shown advantages with compressed natural gas.
引用
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页数:30
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