In vitro and in vivo studies on biodegradable magnesium alloy

被引:45
作者
Hou, Lida [1 ]
Li, Zhen [1 ]
Pan, Yu [1 ]
Du, Li [1 ]
Li, Xinlin [1 ]
Zheng, Yufeng [1 ,2 ]
Li, Li [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Ctr Biomed Mat & Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
Magnesium alloy; Extrusion; Performance; Biocompatibility; CORROSION; APATITE; METAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.09.002
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The microstructure, mechanical property, electrochemical behavior and biocompatibility of magnesium alloy (BioDe MSM (TM)) were studied in the present work. The experimental results demonstrated that grain refining induced by extrusion improves the alloy strength significantly from 162 MPa for the as-cast alloy to 241 MPa for the as-extruded one. The anticorrosion properties of the as-extruded alloy also increased. Furthermore, the hemolysis ratio was decreased from 4.7% for the as-cast alloy to 2.9% for the as-extruded one, both below 5%. BioDe MSM (TM) alloy shows good biocompatibility after being implanted into the dorsal muscle and the femoral shaft of the New Zealand rabbit, respectively, and there are no abnormalities after short-term implantation. In vivo observation indicated that the corrosion rate of this alloy varies with different implantation positions, with higher degradation rate in the femur than in the muscle. (C) 2014 Chinese Materials Research Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:466 / 471
页数:6
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