Dimer-Based Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals

被引:57
作者
Hosein, Ian D. [1 ]
Lee, Stephanie H. [1 ]
Liddell, Chekesha M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
COLLOIDAL CRYSTALS; BAND-GAP; PARTICLES; FABRICATION; PHASE; FLUID;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201000134
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The self-assembly of polystyrene dimer- and spherocylinder-shaped colloids is achieved via controlled drying on glass and silicon substrates. 3D monoclinic colloidal crystal structures are determined from scanning electron microscopy images of sections prepared using focused ion-beam (FIB) milling. Full photonic bandgaps between the eighth and ninth bands are found for a systematic range of colloidal dimer shapes explored with respect to the degree of constituent lobe fusion and radius ratio. The pseudogap between bands 2 and 3 for spherocylinder-based monoclinic crystals is also probed using normal incidence reflection spectroscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:3085 / 3091
页数:7
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