Oxidative stress responses of microplastic-contaminated Gambusia affinis obtained from the Brantas River in East Java']Java, Indonesia

被引:29
作者
Buwono, Nanik Retno [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Risjani, Yenny [2 ]
Soegianto, Agoes [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Airlangga, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Jl Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
[2] Brawijaya Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Dept Aquat Resources Management, Jl Vet, Malang 65145, Indonesia
[3] Brawijaya Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, AquaRES Res Grp, Jl Vet, Malang 65145, Indonesia
[4] Univ Airlangga, Fac Sci & Technol, Res Grp Environm Technol & Innovat, Jl Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
关键词
Microplastics; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase activity; Malondialdehyde; Fish; Water pollution; FISH; INGESTION; ENVIRONMENT; POLYMERS; COASTAL; HEALTH; LARVAE; AREA;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133543
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The biological impact of microplastic (MP) contamination on freshwater biota has sparked interest. Microplastics are thought to have a high potential for toxicity, affecting organism metabolism. The goal of this study was to investigating the antioxidant indicators on the gills and digestive tract of Gambusia affinis fish in the Brantas River reacted to microplastic pollution. The obtained data was evaluated using path analysis. The digestive tract had much greater levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) than the gill. SOD concentration in the gills was 13.7 +/- 5.3 U/mL, while SOD concentration in the digestive tract was 16.3 +/- 3.6 U/mL. The CAT concentration in the gills (5.3 +/- 2.9 ng/mL) was higher than the CAT concentration in the digestive tract (10.5 +/- 2.8) ng/mL, while the MDA concentration in the gills (690.8 +/- 135.6 mU/mL) was higher than the MDA concentration in the digestive tract (869.6 +/- 122.2) mU/mL. MP abundance has a direct effect on SOD and MDA in the gills. Meanwhile, the quantity of MP in the digestive tract has a direct effect on SOD and CAT, which affects the development of the MDA response.
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页数:9
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