Online Commenting About a Victim of Female-on-Male Rape: The Case of Shia LaBeouf's Sexual Victimization

被引:25
作者
Levy, Inna [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Adam, Keren-Miriam [4 ]
机构
[1] Zefat Acad Coll, Dept Multidisciplinary Studies, Jerusalem 11, IL-160 Safed, Israel
[2] Ariel Univ, Dept Criminol, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel
[3] Ariel Univ, Ariel Ctr Cyber Technol, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel
[4] Ostfalia Univ Appl Sci, Dept Social Work, Salzdahlumer Str 46-48, D-38302 Wolfenbuttel, Germany
关键词
Blaming; Victim blaming; Male victim of rape; Gender; Hegemonic masculinity; Female perpetrated rape; Online comments; Talkback; Masculinity; Rape; HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY; PARTICIPANT GENDER; SOCIAL-PROBLEMS; BLAME; PERCEPTIONS; ATTITUDES; ATTRIBUTIONS; ASSAULT; WOMEN; MYTH;
D O I
10.1007/s11199-018-0893-9
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The present study explored social responses toward male victims of female-perpetrated rape by analyzing 505 comments posted on www.theGuardian.com in response to the report that Shia LaBeouf, an American actor and director, was raped by a woman. Using inductive thematic analysis, three themes were generated: Victim's Character, Victim's Behavior and Victim's Story. In addition, each comment was rated regarding its general attitude toward the victim: negative, positive, or mixed. We found that 55% of the comments expressed negative, blaming attitudes toward the victim, 35% were positive and supportive, and 10% were mixed. The findings show that negative comments depict rape as a sexual act against the victim's will, whereas positive comments portray rape as sexual acts without the victim's consent. Additionally, negative comments addressed expectation regarding real men and real rape, whereas positive comments emphasized gender equality in rape comprehension and victim treatment. Our discussion addresses the findings within the context of traditional gender roles and perceptions of real rape and presents implications for education and training. Furthermore, we suggest that the existence of positive and mixed responses may indicate a possible change in boundaries of social responses not just regarding male rape victims, but for all rape victims.
引用
收藏
页码:578 / 593
页数:16
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